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What is the main purpose of the building skin?

  1. Protect the underlying materials

  2. Reduce heat gain

  3. Improve resistance to vapour flow

  4. Maintain the depressurization limit

The correct answer is: Protect the underlying materials

The main purpose of the building skin is to protect the underlying materials of the building from various environmental factors, such as moisture, wind, temperature fluctuations, and pests. The building skin serves as the first line of defense, acting as a barrier that prevents external elements from penetrating the structure, potentially causing damage to the materials inside. This protective layer is crucial in maintaining the integrity and longevity of the building by minimizing wear and tear, reducing the risk of mold growth, and preventing structural deterioration. While other functions, such as reducing heat gain and improving resistance to vapor flow, are important aspects of a building's performance, they are secondary to the primary role of the building skin in providing protection. Similarly, maintaining depressurization limits is more related to the building’s overall air management rather than the core function of the building skin itself.