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What must be verified in a steam boiler before lighting the burner?

  1. Water level in the boiler

  2. Heating element status

  3. Presence of fuel supply

  4. Ventilation systems availability

The correct answer is: Water level in the boiler

Verifying the water level in a steam boiler before lighting the burner is essential for safe and efficient operation. The water level is critical because the boiler relies on water to produce steam. If the water level is too low, it can lead to overheating of the boiler components, potentially causing damage or system failure. This can also create hazardous conditions, such as the risk of an explosion or serious burns if the boiler becomes too hot without sufficient water to absorb the heat. Ensuring the water level is within the appropriate range helps maintain proper pressure and steam production and safeguards against operational accidents. While checking the other options, such as the fuel supply, heating element status, and ventilation systems, is also important for overall safety and efficiency, they do not have the same immediate safety implications that the water level has. The water level is foundational to the boiler's function and must be addressed first to prevent catastrophic failures.